Association of RBP‐4 gene polymorphisms with follicular cysts in large white sows

Follicular cysts, which is a common infertility disease, can cause financial losses in pig breeding programmes. The pathogenesis and mechanisms of the formation of follicular cysts are not understood clearly. In our previous study, the concentration of retinol‐binding protein 4 (RBP‐4) in the follicular fluid (FF) of the ovary with follicular cysts was found to be significantly higher than that of normal ovary, thereby suggesting that RBP‐4 may be a candidate biomarker for porcine follicular cysts. To study the association of RBP‐4 and follicular cysts further, we detected the polymorphisms of the RBP‐4 gene and the presence of follicular cysts by PCR‐Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay. In this study, we screened the mutations of RBP‐4 gene in 79 sows with follicular cysts and 100 normal sows without cysts. Results showed that +249‐63G>C polymorphisms were significantly associated with follicular cysts, and sows with CC genotype in RBP‐4 gene had a high risk of developing follicular cysts. Hence, our findings further proved that RBP‐4 may be a novel biomarker for follicular cysts, which may be valuable for the diagnosis of follicular cysts and molecular breeding of pigs.     

浙南山区杨梅大棚促早栽培技术研究

本研究选择‘东魁’杨梅为试验材料，以露地栽培为对照，研究大棚设施促早栽培对‘东魁’杨梅的物候期、产量、品质、效益的影响效应。经过3年的试验，通过对‘东魁’杨梅物候期的记载，产量、效益的统计，单果质量、可溶性固形物、总糖、总酸、钾含量、Vc含量等质量指标的检测，综合分析结果表明，东魁杨梅大棚栽培促早、提质、增效效果显著。本研究对优化和推广杨梅大棚促早栽培技术具有重要意义，对山区农民增收提供示范案例。     

自动施肥系统开发与性能测试

目的 开发一种适应于以固态水溶肥为原料的自动施肥系统,测试分析自动施肥系统性能。方法 主控机采用ARM9电路控制模块可实现对轮灌编组、预搅拌时长、施肥开始与结束时间、施肥持续时长、施肥量等参数的设置;选择以蠕动泵为注肥装置,通过变频器控制注肥泵电机功率的方式控制注肥速率,控制施肥量。对装置核心部件搅拌器额定功率、计量方式、溶肥搅拌参数、排肥速度及固液相比例等主要参数等进行设计与测试。结果 电感脉冲计量方式标准误差最大值1.26%,误差小、性价比好,确定其为本装置采用的计量方式;搅拌器以1.5 Kw额定功率、38 r/min转速搅拌、肥液浓度在1.1~1.3 g/mL、预搅拌时间30 min时,罐内各液位输出肥液浓度值差异不显著(P< 0.05),达到对肥料浓度均匀性的设计要求。结论 将施肥开始前的预搅拌时间设为30 min、搅拌转速设为38 r/min、肥液浓度不高于1.3 g/mL,输出肥液浓度有较好的均匀性,实现精准施肥。     

次生落叶阔叶林林隙的紫椴造林试验

在吉林省中东部典型次生落叶阔叶林中,随机选取15个面积大小不等的林隙,以紫椴1年生实生苗为材料,在各林隙中开展了紫椴造林试验.通过各栽植点位光照强度的测定和聚类分析,以及对紫椴成活率、高径生长状况、生物量的测定,对比分析林隙环境对紫椴定植、生长的影响.结果表明:所选林隙均为小林隙,其光照强度日均值不足空地的12％.各光照强度分区栽植苗木数量比例随林隙面积的增大未呈规律性变化.中光区、弱光区较利于紫椴苗木存活,个体死亡集中于8月;强光区成活率相对较小,且苗木成活率随时间缓慢降低.紫椴强光区的株高年生长量略高.各光照强度区的8月株高生长量均显著高于7、9月.中光区的地径年生长量显著高于强光区、弱光区.弱光区、强光区的地径月生长量初期增长快,中光区末期积累大.紫椴高径比随生长的推移而逐渐降低,在各分区间的差异不显著.整株、地上、各器官生物量均以中光区略高,但仅有叶生物量与弱光区差异显著.各分区的光照强度差异并未影响紫椴生物量分配比例.     

大豆中主要致敏蛋白及其去除方法

大豆因其丰富的营养和功能特性被作为一种重要的蛋白源应用在食品加工和饲料领域。但是，大豆蛋白中含有的多种致敏性蛋白，严重阻碍了他的应用。文中对大豆致敏蛋白的分类、结构特点、去除方法进行了综述，并就存在的问题及今后的研究发展方向进行了探讨。     

木工圆锯片减振槽系统的动刚度力学性能测算与分析

<正>木工圆锯片在木材加工行业中有着广泛的用途。圆锯片的切割过程易使其产生较大的抖动,发生较严重的振动现象[1,2],导致噪声污染、缩短圆锯片使用寿命、甚至引起安全事故等不良后果。国内外学者对圆锯片系统的切削性能研究历史悠久,诸如从圆锯片的锯身材质到尺寸参数、锯齿的材质和齿形尺寸、齿数,以及锯片的各种切削的最佳角度设计、试验与分析[3]等,同时,人们为了降低其危害,一直在努     

Pharmacokinetics of cefquinome in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after a single intramuscular or intraperitoneal administration

The pharmacokinetics of cefquinome was studied in plasma after a single dose (10 mg/kg) of intramuscular (i.m.) or intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration to tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in freshwater at 30 °C. Ten fish per sampling point were examined after treatment. The data were fitted to two‐compartment open models following both routes of administration. The estimates of total body clearance (CL/F), volume of distribution (Vd/F), and absorption half‐life (T_1/2ka) were 0.049 and 0.037 L/h/kg, 0.41 and 0.33 L/kg, and 0.028 and 0.035 h following i.m. and i.p. administration, respectively. After i.m. injection, the elimination half‐life (T_1?2β) was calculated to be 5.81 h, the maximum plasma concentration (C_max) to be 49.40 μg/mL, the time to peak plasma cefquinome concentration (T_max) to be 0.14 h, and the area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) to be 204.6 μg h/mL. Following i.p. administration, the corresponding estimates were 6.05 h, 44.39 μg/mL, 0.17 h and 267.8 μg h/mL. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of cefquinome, determined for 30 strains of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from diseased tilapia, ranged from 0.015 to 0.12 μg/mL. Results from these studies support that 10 mg cefquinome/kg body weight daily could be expected to control tilapia bacterial pathogens inhibited in vitro by a minimal inhibitory concentration value of ≤2 μg/mL.     

犬瘟热、犬细小病毒胶体金二联检测卡研制

本研究通过细胞融合、间接ELISA方法筛选出4株可稳定分泌犬瘟热病毒(canine distemper virus,CDV)和犬细小病毒(canine parvovirus,CPV)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,以此为基础研制了一种可同时检测CDV和CPV的胶体金二联检测卡,并对其特异性、灵敏度及准确性进行了测试。结果显示：4株杂交瘤细胞可稳定传代,分泌的单克隆抗体纯度高,效价均在1:320以上。制备的胶体金二联检测卡特异性强,只与CDV和CPV产生特异性条带,而不与其他犬类病毒反应;灵敏度高,最低检测限可达到10²拷贝/μL;准确性好,与荧光定量PCR结果的符合率高于88.0%,与市面上单一病毒检测卡的符合率高于97.2%。结果表明,本研究制备的CDV、CPV胶体金二联检测卡特异性强、灵敏度高、准确性好,兼具操作简便、肉眼可判读、结果易保存和无需特殊仪器设备等优势,可用于两种疾病的临床快速诊断和大规模检测工作。     

生物安全隔离区划在禽流感防控中的应用

简要回顾了生物安全隔离区划的应用进展,重点介绍了生物安全隔离区划在禽流感防控中常用的技术手段,以期对我国禽流感防控工作和无禽流感生物安全隔离区建设提供参考。